Test Quiz – Bala Latha CSB Groups Academy

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Test Quiz

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1) Which of the following landforms is created by differential erosion?

A) Alluvial fan

B) Mesa

C) Drumlin

D) Fjord

Answer: B) Mesa

A mesa is a flat-topped hill formed by the erosion of resistant rock layers, where softer rocks are eroded faster than the harder ones, creating a flat top.

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2) Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a "Cenote"?

A) Glacial erosion

B) Limestone dissolution

C) Wind erosion

D) Volcanic eruption

A Cenote is a natural sinkhole or well formed in limestone areas by the dissolution of the rock, typically resulting in a collapsed cave.

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3) Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?

A) A parliamentary form of government

B) Independent judiciary

C) Unitary system of government

D) Universal adult franchise

Answer: C) Unitary system of government
Explanation: India has a federal system of government, not a unitary one. The Constitution provides for a federal structure with a strong central government.

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4) Which of the following is the main goal of industrialization in India post-independence?

A) To boost foreign exchange reserves

B) To achieve self-sufficiency in defense

C) To reduce unemployment and achieve balanced regional development

D) To increase exports only

Answer: c) To reduce unemployment and achieve balanced regional development
Explanation: Industrialization was seen as a key to solving economic problems, providing employment, and ensuring development across various regions of India.

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5) What does the term 'Green Revolution' refer to?

A) Increased deforestation

B) Modernization of agriculture through better seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation

C) Industrialization of rural areas

D) Expansion of forestry in India

Answer: b) Modernization of agriculture through better seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation
Explanation: The Green Revolution refers to the large-scale adoption of modern agricultural practices like high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and advanced irrigation methods.

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6) What is the main objective of the Planning Commission?

A) To plan for the economic growth of India

B) To manage external trade

C) To administer state governments

D) To regulate financial markets

Answer: a) To plan for the economic growth of India
Explanation: The Planning Commission of India was responsible for formulating plans for the economic development of the country, aiming to accelerate growth and reduce poverty.

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7) With respect to Buddhist tradition which of the following statements is/are true?
1. The Tara Asta sahasrika Pragya Parimita is an emblem of beauty and radiance in Buddhism.
2. The Bodhisattva Vajrapani represented Buddha’s wisdom and knowledge.
Select the correct answer using codes below:

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (D)
Explanation-Prajnaparamita is the Sanskrit term for “the perfection of wisdom,” which refers to the wisdom required to reach enlightenment.
Vajrapāni is the bodhisattva who represents the power of all the buddhas just as Avalokiteśvara represents their great compassion, and Mañjuśrī their wisdom. He is called the Master of Unfathomable Mysteries who upholds truth even in adversities of darkness and ignorance.

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8) With reference to the schools of Hinduism, the term Sharanagathi is a path of surrender to the divine
1. It was propounded by Ramanujacharya.
2. It forms an essential part of Vishisthadvaita.
Select the correct answer using codes below:

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) Both 1 and 2

D) Neither 1 nor 2

answer : ©
Explanation-Sharanagati or Prapatti, in the devotional school of Hindu denominations known as Vaishnavism, is the process of total surrender to God. Sri Vaishnavas believe there are two paths to Moksha, Bhakti Yoga and Sharanagati .VishishtAdvaita ( "Advaita with uniqueness; qualifications") is a non-dualistic school of Vedanta philosophy. It is non-dualism of the qualified whole, in which Brahman alone exists, but is characterized by multiplicity. It can be described as qualified monism or qualified non-dualism or attributive monism.

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9) Which of the following statements about the Jataka tales is/are correct?
1.They are the stories of Bodhisattvas.
2.They form a part of the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
3.They preach the highest ideals of Buddhism by using fables.
Select the correct answer using codes below:

A) 3 only

B) 1 and 3 only

C) 2 and 3 only

D) 1, 2 and 3

answer (a)
Explanation-The Jataka tales are a voluminous body of literature native to India concerning the previous births of Gautama Buddha in both human and animal form.It comprises the philosophy and doctrine of Buddhism. It is divided into seven books namely Dhammasangani, Dhatukatha, Kathavatthu, Patthana, Puggalapannatui, Vibhanga and Yamaka.

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10) Consider the following statements about the process of "saltation":
1. It refers to the process by which particles are lifted and moved by wind or water.
2. Saltation is typically seen in both desert and river environments.
3. Saltation can lead to the formation of sand dunes in deserts.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A) 1 only

B) 2 and 3 only

C) 1 and 2 only

D) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation: Saltation is the process in which small particles, typically sand, are lifted and then fall back to the surface, and this movement can lead to the formation of features like sand dunes.

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